Phase 1: wrap the reference web app in Capacitor for Android

Wraps reference/sp404-layers as a sideloadable APK without editing the
reference, which stays the frozen spec for the Phase 2 React port.

- sync-www.sh builds www/ from reference/ + native/, asserting each patch
  anchor so a reference change fails loudly rather than shipping broken
- drops the service worker (would serve a stale app after an APK update)
- haptics via a navigator.vibrate override, so buzz() needs no change
- localStorage mirrored into Preferences; sync load()/save() untouched
- hardware back: sheet -> Explore tab -> exit
- edge-to-edge handled in MainActivity: Android 16 + targetSdk 36 removes
  the opt-out, and a WebView never fills env(safe-area-inset-*), so insets
  are pushed into CSS custom properties instead

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

android/app/src/androidTest/java/com/getcapacitor/myapp/ExampleInstrumentedTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.getcapacitor.myapp;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/**
+ * Instrumented test, which will execute on an Android device.
+ *
+ * @see <a href="http://d.android.com/tools/testing">Testing documentation</a>
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class ExampleInstrumentedTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void useAppContext() throws Exception {
+        // Context of the app under test.
+        Context appContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext();
+
+        assertEquals("com.getcapacitor.app", appContext.getPackageName());
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+
+    <application
+        android:allowBackup="true"
+        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
+        android:label="@string/app_name"
+        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
+        android:supportsRtl="true"
+        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
+
+        <activity
+            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode|navigation|density"
+            android:name=".MainActivity"
+            android:label="@string/title_activity_main"
+            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBarLaunch"
+            android:launchMode="singleTask"
+            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
+            android:exported="true">
+
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+
+        </activity>
+
+        <provider
+            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
+            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
+            android:exported="false"
+            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
+            <meta-data
+                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
+                android:resource="@xml/file_paths"></meta-data>
+        </provider>
+    </application>
+
+    <!-- Permissions -->
+
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+</manifest>

android/app/src/main/java/dev/ncode/sp404layers/MainActivity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package dev.ncode.sp404layers;
+
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.view.View;
+import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
+import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
+import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat;
+import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;
+import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsControllerCompat;
+import com.getcapacitor.BridgeActivity;
+
+/**
+ * Android 15+ forces edge-to-edge for apps targeting SDK 35, and Android 16
+ * removes the windowOptOutEdgeToEdgeEnforcement escape hatch entirely at
+ * targetSdk 36 (which is Capacitor 8's default). An Android WebView does not
+ * populate env(safe-area-inset-*), so the web layer has no way to discover the
+ * system bar geometry on its own.
+ *
+ * This bridges the gap: the app draws behind the bars, and the real insets are
+ * pushed into CSS custom properties that native.css consumes.
+ */
+public class MainActivity extends BridgeActivity {
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+
+        // Draw behind the system bars.
+        WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(getWindow(), false);
+
+        // The UI is dark, so the status/nav bar icons must be light.
+        WindowInsetsControllerCompat controller =
+                WindowCompat.getInsetsController(getWindow(), getWindow().getDecorView());
+        if (controller != null) {
+            controller.setAppearanceLightStatusBars(false);
+            controller.setAppearanceLightNavigationBars(false);
+        }
+
+        final View webView = getBridge().getWebView();
+
+        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(webView, (v, windowInsets) -> {
+            Insets bars = windowInsets.getInsets(
+                    WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars()
+                            | WindowInsetsCompat.Type.displayCutout());
+
+            // CSS pixels are density-independent; WindowInsets are physical px.
+            float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
+            final int top = Math.round(bars.top / density);
+            final int right = Math.round(bars.right / density);
+            final int bottom = Math.round(bars.bottom / density);
+            final int left = Math.round(bars.left / density);
+
+            // Returns "1" once applied, "0" while native.js has not loaded yet.
+            final String js = String.format(
+                    java.util.Locale.US,
+                    "(window.__applyInsets?(window.__applyInsets(%d,%d,%d,%d),1):0)",
+                    top, right, bottom, left);
+
+            // Insets usually arrive before the page has run any JS, so retry on
+            // a bounded schedule instead of firing once into the void.
+            applyWithRetry(js, 0);
+
+            // Do not consume: other listeners (and the IME) may still need these.
+            return windowInsets;
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static final int INSET_RETRY_LIMIT = 25;   // ~5s at 200ms
+    private static final long INSET_RETRY_DELAY_MS = 200L;
+
+    /** Pushes the inset JS, retrying until native.js has defined __applyInsets. */
+    private void applyWithRetry(final String js, final int attempt) {
+        final View webView = getBridge().getWebView();
+        webView.post(() -> getBridge().getWebView().evaluateJavascript(js, value -> {
+            boolean applied = value != null && value.contains("1");
+            if (!applied && attempt < INSET_RETRY_LIMIT) {
+                webView.postDelayed(() -> applyWithRetry(js, attempt + 1), INSET_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/res/drawable-v24/ic_launcher_foreground.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:aapt="http://schemas.android.com/aapt"
+    android:width="108dp"
+    android:height="108dp"
+    android:viewportHeight="108"
+    android:viewportWidth="108">
+    <path
+        android:fillType="evenOdd"
+        android:pathData="M32,64C32,64 38.39,52.99 44.13,50.95C51.37,48.37 70.14,49.57 70.14,49.57L108.26,87.69L108,109.01L75.97,107.97L32,64Z"
+        android:strokeColor="#00000000"
+        android:strokeWidth="1">
+        <aapt:attr name="android:fillColor">
+            <gradient
+                android:endX="78.5885"
+                android:endY="90.9159"
+                android:startX="48.7653"
+                android:startY="61.0927"
+                android:type="linear">
+                <item
+                    android:color="#44000000"
+                    android:offset="0.0" />
+                <item
+                    android:color="#00000000"
+                    android:offset="1.0" />
+            </gradient>
+        </aapt:attr>
+    </path>
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"
+        android:fillType="nonZero"
+        android:pathData="M66.94,46.02L66.94,46.02C72.44,50.07 76,56.61 76,64L32,64C32,56.61 35.56,50.11 40.98,46.06L36.18,41.19C35.45,40.45 35.45,39.3 36.18,38.56C36.91,37.81 38.05,37.81 38.78,38.56L44.25,44.05C47.18,42.57 50.48,41.71 54,41.71C57.48,41.71 60.78,42.57 63.68,44.05L69.11,38.56C69.84,37.81 70.98,37.81 71.71,38.56C72.44,39.3 72.44,40.45 71.71,41.19L66.94,46.02ZM62.94,56.92C64.08,56.92 65,56.01 65,54.88C65,53.76 64.08,52.85 62.94,52.85C61.8,52.85 60.88,53.76 60.88,54.88C60.88,56.01 61.8,56.92 62.94,56.92ZM45.06,56.92C46.2,56.92 47.13,56.01 47.13,54.88C47.13,53.76 46.2,52.85 45.06,52.85C43.92,52.85 43,53.76 43,54.88C43,56.01 43.92,56.92 45.06,56.92Z"
+        android:strokeColor="#00000000"
+        android:strokeWidth="1" />
+</vector>

android/app/src/main/res/drawable/ic_launcher_background.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:width="108dp"
+    android:height="108dp"
+    android:viewportHeight="108"
+    android:viewportWidth="108">
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#26A69A"
+        android:pathData="M0,0h108v108h-108z" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M9,0L9,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,0L19,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M29,0L29,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M39,0L39,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M49,0L49,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M59,0L59,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M69,0L69,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M79,0L79,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M89,0L89,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M99,0L99,108"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,9L108,9"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,19L108,19"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,29L108,29"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,39L108,39"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,49L108,49"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,59L108,59"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,69L108,69"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,79L108,79"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,89L108,89"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,99L108,99"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,29L89,29"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,39L89,39"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,49L89,49"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,59L89,59"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,69L89,69"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,79L89,79"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M29,19L29,89"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M39,19L39,89"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M49,19L49,89"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M59,19L59,89"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M69,19L69,89"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M79,19L79,89"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8" />
+</vector>

android/app/src/main/res/layout/activity_main.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent"
+    tools:context=".MainActivity">
+
+    <WebView
+        android:layout_width="match_parent"
+        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
+</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <background android:drawable="@color/ic_launcher_background"/>
+    <foreground android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_launcher_foreground"/>
+</adaptive-icon>

android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher_round.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <background android:drawable="@color/ic_launcher_background"/>
+    <foreground android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_launcher_foreground"/>
+</adaptive-icon>

android/app/src/main/res/values/ic_launcher_background.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+    <color name="ic_launcher_background">#FFFFFF</color>
+</resources>

android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
+<resources>
+    <string name="app_name">SP-404MK2 layers</string>
+    <string name="title_activity_main">SP-404MK2 layers</string>
+    <string name="package_name">dev.ncode.sp404layers</string>
+    <string name="custom_url_scheme">dev.ncode.sp404layers</string>
+</resources>

android/app/src/main/res/values/styles.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+
+    <!-- Base application theme. -->
+    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
+        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
+        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
+        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
+        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
+    </style>
+
+    <style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight.NoActionBar">
+        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
+        <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
+        <item name="android:background">@null</item>
+    </style>
+
+
+    <style name="AppTheme.NoActionBarLaunch" parent="Theme.SplashScreen">
+        <item name="android:background">@drawable/splash</item>
+    </style>
+</resources>

android/app/src/main/res/xml/file_paths.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <external-path name="my_images" path="." />
+    <cache-path name="my_cache_images" path="." />
+</paths>

android/app/src/test/java/com/getcapacitor/myapp/ExampleUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.getcapacitor.myapp;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Example local unit test, which will execute on the development machine (host).
+ *
+ * @see <a href="http://d.android.com/tools/testing">Testing documentation</a>
+ */
+public class ExampleUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void addition_isCorrect() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(4, 2 + 2);
+    }
+}